Certified Mortgage Planner Adriana answered this question from a listener with some GREAT mortgage advice:
“Hello! I’m a first time home buyer and was curious about what would be my best mortgage options. I plan on living in my condo for 3-5 years. When I am ready to move up in home size, I would either sell or rent it out. Can someone explain to me the advantages/disadvantages between a 30 year fixed, a 15 year fixed, an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), and interest only loans.”

Best option for buying a condo you plan to rent in the future? Read on!
Here were Certified Mortgage Planner Adriana’s Top 5 Tips for Her:
Congratulations on making an educated decision in your first home purchase! As a Truth In Lending Show Listener, I’m sure you realize that depending on your situation and plan for the future, your needs as a mortgage consumer will differ. For first time home buyers, mortgage planning advice and information is not just important; it’s critical. Timely and accurate information, and the right products to select from, can be the make- or break- to the enjoyment of your first home and potential lifetime investment.
1. Opt for a 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
Fixed rate mortgages are the most popular financing instruments because they combine the safety of fixed payments with an affordable amortization schedule for a given period of time. The interest rate cannot change and, because of their wide availability, rates offered are extremely comparable and competitive. In considering your repayment term, I would definitely recommend considering a 30 YR over the 15 YR. Reasons being- a 30 YR maximizes the affordability of your loan in monthly payments while maintaining a large proportion of the initial payments towards interest. Thus, your home mortgage interest deduction is maximized in the first 3-5 years you may only be living in your first home. The 15 YR term features a major savings over the life of the loan because there are 180 payments instead of 360. The savings are achieved at the cost of higher monthly payments, but as your interest savings increase, your tax savings quickly diminish.
2. Don’t Pay Down Your Mortgage Quickly If You Plan to Move In 5 Years
Because of your estimated time frame in living in your home, there is no financial advantage to paying your mortgage down in a faster term. All of the additional money you are spending to pay down your mortgage early earns you no money in return. The value of your home increases or decreases based upon changes in the housing market, NOT how much money you put into your mortgage each month. The 30 YR term will allow you to adjust to becoming a home owner. You will have more cash flow each month, plus if you put away your extra money that you would have used toward a higher mortgage payment, your cash will be accessible should you need it for medical expenses, emergencies, or other unexpected expenses attributed with home ownership. If all of your money is tied up in your home, you will have to sell it, or take on more debt, to get access to the cash!
3. Invest Any Extra Money
This also leads right in to your down payment portion. There are definitely options to putting less than 20% down on your home, without paying out of pocket mortgage insurance.
What should you do with the money? Invest it! Time is your best friend or your worst enemy when it comes to investing. Don’t use the next 20 or 30 years paying extra on a mortgage when you could be doing something that can create real economic benefit for yourself. Increase your 401(k) withholdings at work, or open an IRA account. Contribute your child’s college education fund, or add to your cash reserves so you don’t have to rely on debt during tough times
4. Understanding Interest Only Loans
“Interest Only” refers to a repayment schedule that is NOT amortized. The principal balance is multiplied by the annual interest rate and divided by the number of payments in the year. The benefit of interest only financing is that the minimum payment is lower owing to the fact that there is no principal being applied. Ere on the side of caution when considering this loan product, it may have a balloon payment at the end of the term. Because you may potentially hold on your condo as a rental investment, I would NOT recommend considering this non-traditional loan type.
5. Calculating Risk of an ARM if You’re Planning to Rent
Understanding a fixed rate loan is fairly easy, however, adjustable rate mortgages can create confusion for many new mortgage consumers. This is an unfortunate by-product of combining an uneducated loan officer and an uneducated borrower. A Certified Mortgage Planner needs to take the time to explain this product and how it can benefit a consumer’s current financial situation. An adjustable rate loan allows lenders to offer a rate below the current fixed rate mortgage market. Future interest rate risk (up OR down) is shared with the borrowers. The market is aware of this risk and generally constructs products that mitigate this risk– for example, caps (maximums) on rate changes in lieu of payment caps, maximum life interest rates — making today’s ARM loans a more reasonable risk for an educated and suitable borrower.
This may be a product you would consider to keep your cash flow open, particularly if you were considering selling after 3-5 years. However, if you become a landlord prior to refinancing out of the ARM product and would like to do so later, you will have to refinance as an investment property and see a significant increase in rate offers. I would recommend listening to the “So you want to be a landlord” episode of the Truth In Lending Show via the archives, and learn about the potential benefits and pitfalls in owning rental property.
As always, if you have any additional questions, give a Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist a call to discuss!
Filed under: Financing Rental Property, Uncategorized by truthinlendingshow
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